Types of Articles
The Lead Author of each article must select one article type from those listed below, and then follow specifications of that article type. All articles must also identify their subject area, depending on the content and direction of their research (see Scope of the Journal). Editors have the final say on which article type will be assigned to a published article. While the length of article may vary, contributors are encouraged to publish their experimental, theoretical, descriptive studies and observations in as much detail as possible – so that others in the same field can reproduce the published results. Incomplete manuscripts will not be accepted for editorial review.
Type of Article: |
Abstract (word count) |
Manuscript (word count) |
References |
Figures/ Tables |
Other Components |
Original Article |
Structured (250) |
Introduction, Materials & Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusions (3000) |
75 |
5 |
Main findings (100 words), 5-8 Keywords |
Brief report |
None |
Introduction, Materials & Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusions (1500) |
20 |
2 |
5-8 Keywords |
Clinical Trial |
Structured (350) |
Introduction, Materials & Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions (4000) |
75 |
5 |
Main findings (100 words), 5-8 Keywords |
Editorial |
None |
(1500) |
20 |
N/A |
3-5 Keywords |
Essay |
Unstructured (250) |
Introduction, Topic-relevant sections, Concluding Remarks (6000) |
150 |
2 |
5-8 Keywords |
Hypothesis |
Unstructured (250) |
Introduction, Topic-relevant sections, Concluding Remarks (4000) |
50 |
N/A |
5-8 Keywords |
Opinion/ Viewpoint |
None |
(1000) |
10 |
N/A |
5-8 Keywords |
Perspective |
None |
(1500) |
15 |
N/A |
5-8 Keywords |
Project Report |
Unstructured (250) |
Approach, Activities, Technologies, Project Details, Conclusions, Recommendations (2500) |
25 |
5 |
Main findings (100), 5-8 Keywords |
Protocol |
Unstructured (250) |
Introduction, Experimental Design, Materials & Equipment, Detailed Procedure, Expected Results (2500) |
30 |
2 |
5-8 Keywords |
Technical Note |
Structured (250) |
Introduction, Materials & Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions (2500) |
30 |
5 |
5-8 Keywords |
Systematic Review |
Structured (350) |
Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions (2500) |
50 |
5 |
Main findings (100 words), 5-8 Keywords |
Narrative Review |
Unstructured (250) |
Introduction, Relevant Sections, Conclusions, Future Directions (6000) |
200 |
2 |
5-8 Keywords |
Book Review |
None |
Book details (750) |
5 |
Book Cover |
3-5 Keywords |
Case Studies |
Unstructured (50) |
Executive Summary, Problem Statement, Business Options, Cost vs. Benefits, Risk Assessment, Implementation, Results, Main Learnings, Other Strategies (3000) |
30 |
2 |
Main findings (100 words), 5-8 Keywords |
Case Reports |
Unstructured (50) |
History, Physical examination, Imaging & Lab testing &, Differential diagnoses, Clinical course, Outcome, Discussion (2000) |
20 |
5 |
5-8 Keywords |
Description of the different Article Types:
- Original Article
These are original research manuscripts. The work should report original research and present a substantial amount of evidence-based novel information. The article should include the most recent and relevant references in the field. Each original should include a structured Abstract (250 words), Main findings (100 words), 5-8 Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusions sections, with a maximum word count of 3000 words, total 5 figures and/or tables, and a maximum of 75 references.
- Brief Report
Brief reports are short, observational studies that report preliminary results, with a completed study or protocol. Brief reports can contain two figures and/or tables; however, the Materials and Methods sections should be detailed to ensure reproducibility of the presented work. The structure is similar to that of an article, and with a maximum word count of 1500 words and 20 references.
- Clinical Trial
These communications are articles that present groundbreaking preliminary results or significant findings that are part of a larger study over multiple years. They can also include cutting-edge methods or experiments, and the development of new technology or materials. The structure is similar to an original article with maximum word count of 4000 words and 75 references.
- Editorial
These are peer-reviewed commentaries used to announce the launch of new section, or a Special Issue, or an invited editorial. The main text should provide a brief introduction of the purpose and aim of the Editorial. Editorials should not include unpublished or original data, although if included, they must provide a Conflict of Interest statement from potential co-authors. Editorials do not require any Abstract and have a maximum word count of 1500 words and 20 references.
- Essay
Essays are an article type commonly used in humanities and social sciences to present provocative arguments aimed to stimulate the readers’ re-thinking of certain issues. The structure is similar to that of a review, with a maximum word count of 6000 words, supported by up to 150 relevant references.
- Hypothesis
These articles introduce a new hypothesis or theory, or a novel interpretation of a previously known theory. They should provide: (1) a novel interpretation of recent data or findings in a specific area of investigation; (2) an accurate presentation of previously posed hypotheses or theories; (3) the hypothesis presented which should be testable in the framework of current knowledge; and (4) consider the possible inclusion of original data as well as personal insights and opinions. If new data are presented, the structure should follow that of an article. If no new data are included, the structure is more flexible, but should still include an Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Relevant sections, and Concluding Remarks, with a maximum word count of 4000 words and up to 50 references.
- Opinion/Viewpoint
Opinions are short articles that reflect the author’s viewpoints on a particular subject, technique, or recent discoveries. They should highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the topic presented in the opinion. The structure is similar to a review article; however, they are significantly shorter and focused on the author’s perspective rather than a comprehensive review of the knowledge (or scientific evidence) in that area. The maximum word count is 1000 words and 10 references.
- Perspective
Perspectives are usually invited articles that showcase current developments in a specific field, highlight policy implications of recent research, or analyze recent events in their field. Emphasis is placed on future directions for the field and on the personal assessment of the author and/or co-authors. Comments should be situated in the context of existing literature from the previous 3 years. The structure is similar to a review, with a maximum word count of 1500 words and up to 15 references.
- Project Report
Project reports are short and/or rapid announcements of project results and implications. They should include a research strategy or approach, the activities, technologies, and details of the project undertaken, conclusions, and recommendations for future directions in the field. The structure is similar to an original article, but permits a higher degree of flexibility. The maximum word count is 2500 words and 25 references.
- Protocol
Study protocols provide the detailed step-by-step description of a novel method or technique. Methods should be robust and reproducible and should reference previously published articles that use similar methodology. Any materials and equipment used must be explicitly listed. Conditions (temperature, pH, duration), quantities, concentrations, and all measurements must be clearly specified. Critical timepoints and steps, as well as warnings, should be emphasized in the text. The structure should include an Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Experimental Design, Materials and Equipment, Detailed Procedure, and Expected Results, with a maximum word count of 2500 words and 30 references.
- Technical Note
Technical notes are articles focused on a new technique, method, assay, or procedure. These should describe important modifications or unique applications for the described method. Technical notes can also be used for describing a new software tool or computational method. The structure should include an Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusions, with a maximum word count of 2500 words and 30 references.
- Systematic Review
Systematic review articles present a detailed investigation of previous research on a given topic that use clearly defined search parameters and methods to identify, categorize, analyze, and report aggregated evidence on a specific topic. The structure is similar to a narrative review, with a maximum word count of 5000 words, but they must also include a Methods section and follow the PRISMA checklist (http://prisma-statement.org/PRISMAStatement/Checklist), including a complete PRISMA flow diagram in the main text (templates can be downloaded from the PRISMA website). Authors are encouraged to register their detailed protocols before data extraction, in a public registry such as PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/) and include a statement about following the PRISMA guidelines and registration information in the Methods section.
- Narrative Review
Reviews offer a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature within a field of study, identifying current gaps or problems. They should be critical and constructive and provide recommendations for future research. No new, unpublished data should be presented. The structure includes an Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Relevant Sections, Conclusions, and Future Directions, with a maximum word count of up to 6000 words and 200 references.
- Book Review
Book reviews are short literary criticisms analyzing the content, style, and merit of a book published within the past 12 months. Full book details must be provided at the beginning of the article. The structure should only include a discussion of critical points with no sections or conclusions, with a maximum word count of 750 words and 5 references.
15. Case Studies
Business case studies describe real-life business scenarios where steps were taken to solve a problem effectively. Each case study must present a compelling argument that allows business management students and teachers, business managers, or entrepreneurs to learn from this real-world experience. The structure of this article includes an Executive Summary, Problem Statement, Solution Options, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Risk Assessment, Implementation, Results (profits, growth, market share, consumer surveys or feedback, etc.), Main Learnings, and Alternative Strategies; with a maximum word count of 3000 words and 30 references.
16. Case Reports
A case report is a detailed report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of 1-4 patients. Each case report is a short communication between busy clinicians who may not have time or the resources to conduct detailed research, but they can provide research ideas for basic and clinical scientists. The structure of this report includes History, Physical examination, Imaging & Lab testing &, Differential diagnoses, Clinical course, Outcome, and Discussion, with a maximum word count of 2000 words and 20 references. Case Reports are reviewed only if they can provide:
- generalizable new knowledge that can be applied to improve the clinical care of other patients with the same condition, OR
- illustrate or explain a novel physiological principle that was not well understood before, which leads to the design of additional new experiments, OR
- present a completely new genetic syndrome or novel genetic/epigenetic mechanism that was not described previously, OR
- describe the completely novel clinical presentation of a known/new disease (e.g. MIS-C in children with COVID-19 reported form UK in April 2020), OR
- describe the previously unreported complications of a commonly used drug (or combination of drugs) or commonly performed surgical or interventional procedures.
All authors must use the Word template available from the journal website for formatting before submitting their manuscripts (www.awarenessjournals.org). Submitted manuscripts are not accepted for editorial review if they are not formatted correctly. All published items will be assigned a digital object identifier (DOI) and be citable, and posters, videos, or PPT presentations can be published together as the Supplementary Materials. The following disclaimer will be published at the end of each article:
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of SSSUHE and/or the editor(s). SSSUHE and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions, or products referred to in the content.